what region do mexican salamanders usually inhabitated

Mexican salamanders, most commonly known as axolotls, are endemic to the borough of Xochimilco in Mexico City, which is situated within the Valley of Mexico. Historically, they were found in numerous lakes around this area, but due to urbanization and environmental pressures, their natural habitat has been significantly reduced. In the wild, axolotls typically inhabit: - **Freshwater Lagoons**: They prefer shallow, freshwater bodies such as lagoons, ponds, canals, and swamps where there is ample vegetation for cover and hiding places. - **Spring-fed Canals**: The water in these canals tends to be clean and well-oxygenated, providing an ideal environment for axolotls. - **Slow-moving Streams**: These also offer axolotls a comfortable habitat with a stable temperature and easy access to food. However, the wild population of axolotls is currently facing severe threats, including: - **Habitat Loss**: Urban growth has led to the destruction and pollution of many of their natural habitats. - **Invasive Species**: The introduction of non-native species can compete for resources and prey on axolotls. - **Climate Change**: Changes in local climate can affect water temperature and quality, which are critical for the survival of axolotls. As a result of these pressures, the axolotl has become one of the most endangered amphibians globally. Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving the few remaining natural habitats and to ensure the survival of this unique and important species.