Who is Henry VIII in england

Henry VIII was an English monarch who ruled England from 1509 until his death in 1547. He is one of the most famous and notorious kings in English history, known for his six marriages, his role in the separation of the Church of England from the Roman Catholic Church, and his impact on the English Reformation. ### Key Facts about Henry VIII: 1. **Family Background**: Born on June 28, 1491, Henry was the second son of King Henry VII and Elizabeth of York. He became king upon the death of his elder brother, Arthur, who died young. 2. **Marriages**: Henry VIII is infamous for his marital exploits. He had six wives: - **Catherine of Aragon**: His first wife, from whom he sought an annulment to marry Anne Boleyn. - **Anne Boleyn**: His second wife, the mother of Queen Elizabeth I, whom he executed on charges of adultery and treason. - **Jane Seymour**: His third wife, who died shortly after giving birth to his much-desired male heir, Edward VI. - **Anne of Cleves**: His fourth wife, with whom he was deeply unhappy and whom he divorced. - **Catherine Howard**: His fifth wife, who was also executed on allegations of adultery. - **Catherine Parr**: His sixth and last wife, who survived him and married again after his death. 3. **Religious Reformation**: Henry VIII's desire to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon led to a conflict with the Pope. Ultimately, he broke with the Roman Catholic Church, declared himself the Supreme Head of the Church of England, and established the Church of England as a separate entity from the Roman Catholic Church. This event is a significant part of the broader Protestant Reformation. 4. **Legislation**: Henry VIII enacted numerous laws during his reign, including the Act of Supremacy, the Act of Succession, and the Treasons Act. These laws further solidified his power and the authority of the Church of England. 5. **Cultural Impact**: His reign was marked by a flourishing of the arts, music, and literature, partly due to his own patronage of artists and scholars. 6. **Death and Legacy**: Henry VIII died on January 28, 1547, and was succeeded by his nine-year-old son, Edward VI. His rule influenced English society, religion, and politics immensely. His actions during his reign continue to be a subject of great historical interest and debate. Henry VIII's reign was characterized by significant changes in the political, religious, and social landscape of England, and his legacy looms large over the history of the country.